Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

except perhaps

  • 1 Р-45

    РАЗВЕ ЧТО (ТОЛЬКО, ЛИШЬ, ВОТ) 1. (Particle) except for, or possibly except for (the specified thing, person, event etc): except (perhaps (maybe)) (in limited contexts) but only.
    «Мы прочно засели там в железном доте. Железный - так мы его называли, думали, нас ничто оттуда не вышибет. Разве что - приказ захватить город» (Михайловская 1). "We sat there secure in an iron pillbox. We called it iron because we thought nothing could get us out of it, except perhaps an order to seize the city" (1a)
    Друзей у него не было. Компании по пьяному делу он не водил - редко, разве что по большим праздникам, пропускал рюмочку (Абрамов 1). Не had no friends. Не did not indulge in drinking sessions—on rare occasions he would down a glass, but only on important holidays (1a).
    Нет, так не пойдет! Желаете счастья зятю и дочери, а сами не пьете», - упрекнул Кокетай засмущавшегося деда Момуна. «Ну разве что за счастье, я что ж», - заторопился старик (Айтматов 1). ( context transl) "No, no, that will not do! You toast to the happiness of your daughter and your son-in-law and then don't drink yourself," Koketay reproached the embarrassed Momun. "Well, if it's to happiness, sure.. " he mumbled hurriedly (1a).
    2.
    subord Conj restr-concessive) except, or possibly except, in the named situation, set of circumstances etc
    except (perhaps (maybe)) when (if, that)
    (in limited contexts) unless.
    "...Я из квартиры не выеду, ни под каким нажимом. Разве что меня вместе с беременной женой вынесут на руках» (Войнович 3)...1 will not move out of that apartment under any sort of pressure. Except maybe if they carry me and my pregnant wife out in their arms" (3a).
    «...Тайно, по ночам приторговывает рабами наш князь. Но торгует он рабами из чужеземных народов. Ну разве что иногда его люди прихватят зазевавшегося эндурца» (Искандер 5). "Our prince does trade in slaves secretly, at night. But the slaves he sells are from foreign nations. Well, except that his men occasionally catch an unwary Endursky" (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-45

  • 2 разве вот

    =====
    1. [Particle]
    ⇒ except for, or possibly except for (the specified thing, person, event etc):
    - except (perhaps < maybe>);
    - [in limited contexts] but only.
         ♦ "Мы прочно засели там в железном доте. Железный - так мы его называли, думали, нас ничто оттуда не вышибет. Разве что - приказ захватить город" (Михайловская 1). "We sat there secure in an iron pillbox. We called it iron because we thought nothing could get us out of it, except perhaps an order to seize the city" (fa)
         ♦ Друзей у него не было. Компании по пьяному делу он не водил - редко, разве что по большим праздникам, пропускал рюмочку (Абрамов 1). He had no friends. He did not indulge in drinking sessions - on rare occasions he would down a glass, but only on important holidays (1a).
         ♦ "Нет, так не пойдет! Желаете счастья зятю и дочери, а сами не пьете", - упрекнул Кокетай засмущавшегося деда Момуна. "Ну разве что за счастье, я что ж", - заторопился старик (Айтматов 1). [context transl] "No, no, that will not do! You toast to the happiness of your daughter and your son-in-law and then don't drink yourself," Koketay reproached the embarrassed Momun. "Well, if it's to happiness, sure.. " he mumbled hurriedly (1a).
    2. [subord conj; restr-concessive]
    ⇒ except, or possibly except, in the named situation, set of circumstances etc:
    - except (perhaps < maybe> when <if, that>;
    - [in limited contexts] unless.
         ♦ "...Я из квартиры не выеду, ни под каким нажимом. Разве что меня вместе с беременной женой вынесут на руках" (Войнович 3)....I will not move out of that apartment under any sort of pressure. Except maybe if they carry me and my pregnant wife out in their arms" (За).
         ♦ "...Тайно, по ночам приторговывает рабами наш князь. Но торгует он рабами из чужеземных народов. Ну разве что иногда его люди прихватят зазевавшегося эндурца" (Искандер 5). "Our prince does trade in slaves secretly, at night. But the slaves he sells are from foreign nations. Well, except that his men occasionally catch an unwary Endursky" (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > разве вот

  • 3 разве лишь

    =====
    1. [Particle]
    ⇒ except for, or possibly except for (the specified thing, person, event etc):
    - except (perhaps < maybe>);
    - [in limited contexts] but only.
         ♦ "Мы прочно засели там в железном доте. Железный - так мы его называли, думали, нас ничто оттуда не вышибет. Разве что - приказ захватить город" (Михайловская 1). "We sat there secure in an iron pillbox. We called it iron because we thought nothing could get us out of it, except perhaps an order to seize the city" (fa)
         ♦ Друзей у него не было. Компании по пьяному делу он не водил - редко, разве что по большим праздникам, пропускал рюмочку (Абрамов 1). He had no friends. He did not indulge in drinking sessions - on rare occasions he would down a glass, but only on important holidays (1a).
         ♦ "Нет, так не пойдет! Желаете счастья зятю и дочери, а сами не пьете", - упрекнул Кокетай засмущавшегося деда Момуна. "Ну разве что за счастье, я что ж", - заторопился старик (Айтматов 1). [context transl] "No, no, that will not do! You toast to the happiness of your daughter and your son-in-law and then don't drink yourself," Koketay reproached the embarrassed Momun. "Well, if it's to happiness, sure.. " he mumbled hurriedly (1a).
    2. [subord conj; restr-concessive]
    ⇒ except, or possibly except, in the named situation, set of circumstances etc:
    - except (perhaps < maybe> when <if, that>;
    - [in limited contexts] unless.
         ♦ "...Я из квартиры не выеду, ни под каким нажимом. Разве что меня вместе с беременной женой вынесут на руках" (Войнович 3)....I will not move out of that apartment under any sort of pressure. Except maybe if they carry me and my pregnant wife out in their arms" (За).
         ♦ "...Тайно, по ночам приторговывает рабами наш князь. Но торгует он рабами из чужеземных народов. Ну разве что иногда его люди прихватят зазевавшегося эндурца" (Искандер 5). "Our prince does trade in slaves secretly, at night. But the slaves he sells are from foreign nations. Well, except that his men occasionally catch an unwary Endursky" (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > разве лишь

  • 4 разве только

    =====
    1. [Particle]
    ⇒ except for, or possibly except for (the specified thing, person, event etc):
    - except (perhaps < maybe>);
    - [in limited contexts] but only.
         ♦ "Мы прочно засели там в железном доте. Железный - так мы его называли, думали, нас ничто оттуда не вышибет. Разве что - приказ захватить город" (Михайловская 1). "We sat there secure in an iron pillbox. We called it iron because we thought nothing could get us out of it, except perhaps an order to seize the city" (fa)
         ♦ Друзей у него не было. Компании по пьяному делу он не водил - редко, разве что по большим праздникам, пропускал рюмочку (Абрамов 1). He had no friends. He did not indulge in drinking sessions - on rare occasions he would down a glass, but only on important holidays (1a).
         ♦ "Нет, так не пойдет! Желаете счастья зятю и дочери, а сами не пьете", - упрекнул Кокетай засмущавшегося деда Момуна. "Ну разве что за счастье, я что ж", - заторопился старик (Айтматов 1). [context transl] "No, no, that will not do! You toast to the happiness of your daughter and your son-in-law and then don't drink yourself," Koketay reproached the embarrassed Momun. "Well, if it's to happiness, sure.. " he mumbled hurriedly (1a).
    2. [subord conj; restr-concessive]
    ⇒ except, or possibly except, in the named situation, set of circumstances etc:
    - except (perhaps < maybe> when <if, that>;
    - [in limited contexts] unless.
         ♦ "...Я из квартиры не выеду, ни под каким нажимом. Разве что меня вместе с беременной женой вынесут на руках" (Войнович 3)....I will not move out of that apartment under any sort of pressure. Except maybe if they carry me and my pregnant wife out in their arms" (За).
         ♦ "...Тайно, по ночам приторговывает рабами наш князь. Но торгует он рабами из чужеземных народов. Ну разве что иногда его люди прихватят зазевавшегося эндурца" (Искандер 5). "Our prince does trade in slaves secretly, at night. But the slaves he sells are from foreign nations. Well, except that his men occasionally catch an unwary Endursky" (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > разве только

  • 5 разве что

    • РАЗВЕ ЧТО (ТОЛЬКО, ЛИШЬ, ВОТ)
    =====
    1. [Particle]
    ⇒ except for, or possibly except for (the specified thing, person, event etc):
    - except (perhaps < maybe>);
    - [in limited contexts] but only.
         ♦ "Мы прочно засели там в железном доте. Железный - так мы его называли, думали, нас ничто оттуда не вышибет. Разве что - приказ захватить город" (Михайловская 1). "We sat there secure in an iron pillbox. We called it iron because we thought nothing could get us out of it, except perhaps an order to seize the city" (fa)
         ♦ Друзей у него не было. Компании по пьяному делу он не водил - редко, разве что по большим праздникам, пропускал рюмочку (Абрамов 1). He had no friends. He did not indulge in drinking sessions - on rare occasions he would down a glass, but only on important holidays (1a).
         ♦ "Нет, так не пойдет! Желаете счастья зятю и дочери, а сами не пьете", - упрекнул Кокетай засмущавшегося деда Момуна. "Ну разве что за счастье, я что ж", - заторопился старик (Айтматов 1). [context transl] "No, no, that will not do! You toast to the happiness of your daughter and your son-in-law and then don't drink yourself," Koketay reproached the embarrassed Momun. "Well, if it's to happiness, sure.. " he mumbled hurriedly (1a).
    2. [subord conj; restr-concessive]
    ⇒ except, or possibly except, in the named situation, set of circumstances etc:
    - except (perhaps < maybe> when <if, that>;
    - [in limited contexts] unless.
         ♦ "...Я из квартиры не выеду, ни под каким нажимом. Разве что меня вместе с беременной женой вынесут на руках" (Войнович 3)....I will not move out of that apartment under any sort of pressure. Except maybe if they carry me and my pregnant wife out in their arms" (За).
         ♦ "...Тайно, по ночам приторговывает рабами наш князь. Но торгует он рабами из чужеземных народов. Ну разве что иногда его люди прихватят зазевавшегося эндурца" (Искандер 5). "Our prince does trade in slaves secretly, at night. But the slaves he sells are from foreign nations. Well, except that his men occasionally catch an unwary Endursky" (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > разве что

  • 6 todos menos

    prep.
    all except, all but, everything but.
    * * *
    = everyone except, everybody except
    Ex. All in all, Drexler has produced a fascinating book that everyone ( except perhaps. serious hypochondriacs) ought to read.
    Ex. These rail passes are available to everybody except Australian citizens.
    * * *
    = everyone except, everybody except

    Ex: All in all, Drexler has produced a fascinating book that everyone ( except perhaps. serious hypochondriacs) ought to read.

    Ex: These rail passes are available to everybody except Australian citizens.

    Spanish-English dictionary > todos menos

  • 7 todos excepto

    = everyone except, everybody except
    Ex. All in all, Drexler has produced a fascinating book that everyone ( except perhaps. serious hypochondriacs) ought to read.
    Ex. These rail passes are available to everybody except Australian citizens.
    * * *
    = everyone except, everybody except

    Ex: All in all, Drexler has produced a fascinating book that everyone ( except perhaps. serious hypochondriacs) ought to read.

    Ex: These rail passes are available to everybody except Australian citizens.

    Spanish-English dictionary > todos excepto

  • 8 разве

    I частица
    1) (возможно ли?, так ли?) really?; в составе вопросительного и вопросительно-отрицательного предложения обычно не переводится

    он там был. - Ра́зве? — he was there. - Really?

    ра́зве он прие́хал? — has he arrived?

    ра́зве он их не ви́дел? — hasn't he seen them?

    ра́зве ты их не зна́ешь? — don't you know them?

    ра́зве мо́жно [ну́жно] (+ инф.) — is it possible [necessary] (+ to inf)

    ра́зве мо́жно [ну́жно] ему́ (+ инф.) — do you think he should (+ inf)

    2) разг. (+ инф.; может быть) perhaps (+ had better + inf)

    ра́зве пойти́ (ему́) к до́ктору — perhaps he had better go to the doctor

    ра́зве лечь (мне) спать? — hadn't I better go to bed?, should I maybe go to bed?

    II союз разг.
    1) ( если не) unless

    он непреме́нно э́то сде́лает, ра́зве (то́лько) заболе́ет — he will certainly do it, unless he falls ill [sick амер.]

    2) (за исключением, тж. ра́зве что, ра́зве лишь, ра́зве то́лько) except / save perhaps

    кино́ я не смотрю́, ра́зве что коме́дии — I don't watch any films except comedies maybe

    никто́ не зна́ет э́того, ра́зве то́лько он — nobody knows except perhaps him

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > разве

  • 9 разве что

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > разве что

  • 10 libertad de movimiento

    Ex. As regards freedom of movement no limitations have been foreseen except perhaps for librarians at directorial level.
    * * *

    Ex: As regards freedom of movement no limitations have been foreseen except perhaps for librarians at directorial level.

    Spanish-English dictionary > libertad de movimiento

  • 11 programa informático comercial

    (n.) = off-the-shelf software, turnkey system, turnkey software system, pre-written software, commercial application
    Ex. This is one area in which off-the-shelf software will be of little use, except perhaps for very general introductions.
    Ex. Over the years there has been a move away from locally written at the university's computer centre to stand-alone turnkey systems in the library.
    Ex. This article presents an annual survey of turnkey software systems commercially available for the automation of records management functions.
    Ex. The title of the article is ' Pre-written software: identification, evaluation and selection'.
    Ex. Prestel is being used in an increasing number of commercial applications including: travel; the motor trade; insurance broking; medicine; and farming.
    * * *
    (n.) = off-the-shelf software, turnkey system, turnkey software system, pre-written software, commercial application

    Ex: This is one area in which off-the-shelf software will be of little use, except perhaps for very general introductions.

    Ex: Over the years there has been a move away from locally written at the university's computer centre to stand-alone turnkey systems in the library.
    Ex: This article presents an annual survey of turnkey software systems commercially available for the automation of records management functions.
    Ex: The title of the article is ' Pre-written software: identification, evaluation and selection'.
    Ex: Prestel is being used in an increasing number of commercial applications including: travel; the motor trade; insurance broking; medicine; and farming.

    Spanish-English dictionary > programa informático comercial

  • 12 ser de poco valor

    (v.) = be of little use, be of little value
    Ex. This is one area in which off-the-shelf software will be of little use, except perhaps for very general introductions.
    Ex. The goal may be of little value or of high scientific or cultural significance, but energy is put forth to accomplish a task.
    * * *
    (v.) = be of little use, be of little value

    Ex: This is one area in which off-the-shelf software will be of little use, except perhaps for very general introductions.

    Ex: The goal may be of little value or of high scientific or cultural significance, but energy is put forth to accomplish a task.

    Spanish-English dictionary > ser de poco valor

  • 13 servir de poco

    Ex. This is one area in which off-the-shelf software will be of little use, except perhaps for very general introductions.
    * * *

    Ex: This is one area in which off-the-shelf software will be of little use, except perhaps for very general introductions.

    Spanish-English dictionary > servir de poco

  • 14 разве что

    solely, only, perhaps, except perhaps, but only
    Это серьезный вызов, сопоставимый по своему масштабу разве что с теми возможностями, которые открываются перед человечеством. - This is a serious challenge, comparable only/perhaps/solely in size/magnitude/scope/scale to the opportunities opening up to mankind.
    ***
    Syn:
    иначе, лишь, только

    Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > разве что

  • 15 разве что

    solely, only, perhaps, except perhaps, but only
    Это серьезный вызов, сопоставимый по своему масштабу разве что с теми возможностями, которые открываются перед человечеством. - This is a serious challenge, comparable only/perhaps/solely in size/magnitude/scope/scale to the opportunities opening up to mankind.
    ***
    Syn:
    иначе, лишь, только

    Русско-английский словарь переводчика-синхрониста > разве что

  • 16 Т-172

    ТОТ ЖЕ AdjP modifl
    1. being exactly the same or exactly identical
    the same
    the very (exact) same that very the (that) selfsame.
    ...Подле гордо-стыдливой, покойной подруги спит беззаботно человек. Он засыпает с уверенностью, проснувшись, встретить тот же кроткий, симпатичный взгляд (Гончаров 1)....With a modest, proud, serene wife at one's side, a man might sleep without a care. He could fall asleep confident that on waking he would meet the same mild, sympathetic gaze (1b).
    Народ знал мою девицу Светку, мне тотчас в тот же вечер доносили, если видели ее на другой танцплощадке с другим парнем... (Лимонов 1). The people knew my girl Svetka, they would inform me at once, that very night, if they saw her at another dance pavilion with another guy (1a).
    Миролюбиво, с видимым дружелюбием пожмут тебе руку, поговорят о скором столетии Ленина... А раздастся в тиши кабинета «звонок», поступят «сигнал», «закрытое письмо», с тем же деловитым дружелюбием выбросят тебя на улицу, оставят без куска хлеба... (Свир-ский 1). People calmly shake you by the hand with every appearance of friendship, chat about the approaching centenary of Lenin....But if in the silence of their offices the phone rings, or a "signal" comes, or a secret letter, then they'll throw you out on the street with that selfsame businesslike friendliness, leave you to starve... (1a).
    2. equivalent in effect, value, status etc to another (or others)
    as good (bad etc) as
    just (exactly) like tantamount to.
    (Подколёсин:)...Надворный советник тот же полковник, только разве что мундир без эполет (Гоголь 1). (R:)...A court councilor is as good as a colonel, except perhaps for having no epaulets on his uniform (lc).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Т-172

  • 17 тот же

    [AdjP; modif]
    =====
    1. being exactly the same or exactly identical:
    - the very < exact> same;
    - the < that> selfsame.
         ♦...Подле гордо-стыдливой, покойной подруги спит беззаботно человек. Он засыпает с уверенностью, проснувшись, встретить тот же кроткий, симпатичный взгляд (Гончаров 1)....With a modest, proud, serene wife at one's side, a man might sleep without a care. He could fall asleep confident that on waking he would meet the same mild, sympathetic gaze (1b).
         ♦ Народ знал мою девицу Светку, мне тотчас в тот же вечер доносили, если видели ее на другой танцплощадке с другим парнем... (Лимонов 1). The people knew my girl Svetka; they would inform me at once, that very night, if they saw her at another dance pavilion with another guy (1a).
         ♦ Миролюбиво, с видимым дружелюбием пожмут тебе руку, поговорят о скором столетии Ленина... А раздастся в тиши кабинета "звонок", поступят "сигнал", "закрытое письмо", с тем же деловитым дружелюбием выбросят тебя на улицу, оставят без куска хлеба... (Свирский 1). People calmly shake you by the hand with every appearance of friendship, chat about the approaching centenary of Lenin....But if in the silence of their offices the phone rings, or a "signal" comes, or a secret letter, then they'll throw you out on the street with that selfsame businesslike friendliness, leave you to starve... (1a).
    2. equivalent in effect, value, status etc to another (or others):
    - as good <bad etc> as;
    - just < exactly> like;
    - tantamount to.
         ♦ [Подколёсин:]...Надворный советник тот же полковник, только разве что мундир без эполет (Гоголь 1). [Р:]... A court councilor is as good as a colonel, except perhaps for having no epaulets on his uniform (lc).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > тот же

  • 18 skulle

    be, go, be meant to, must, need, should
    * * *
    vb (skal, skulle, skullet)
    a) ( befaling: skal) must,
    (især F) shall;
    ( i direkte ordre) will, is (, are) to ( fx you will (el. are to)
    report at headquarters at once; you must (el. shall el. are to) do what you are told);
    b) ( om nødvendighed) have (got) to,
    ( skal: også om personlig opfattelse) must ( fx I have (got) to buy a new car, I smashed up the old one; I must buy a new car soon);
    [du ` skal ikke gøre det] you don't have to do it; you need not do it;
    [han skulle bruge $1000] he needed $1000;
    c) ( om pligt: burde) should, ought to ( fx I should (el. ought to) have been more careful; should I open the door? you ought to know better; it ought not to be allowed; you should not speak so loud; you should have seen him);
    d) ( løfte: skal) (i 1. person) will,
    (i 2. og 3. person) will,
    F shall;
    [ hvis du er artig skal du få bogen] if you are a good boy, I'll give you the book (, F: you shall have the book);
    e) ( om bestemmelse, besked, aftale) be to ( fx I am to inform you that...; we are to meet at 5 o'clock);
    f) ( om hensigt) be meant to ( fx this was meant to make it easier for you);
    g) ( om bestemmelsessted) be going ( fx I am going home; he is going to London (, to school));
    ( være på vej til) be bound (for) ( fx he (, the ship) is bound for England);
    h) ( om det umiddelbart forestående) be about to, be going to ( fx I was just about to (el. going to) begin), be on the point of -ing ( fx he was on the point of leaving);
    i) ( om forlydende: siges at) be said to, be supposed to ( fx he is said
    (el. supposed) to be rich); be reported to;
    [ du skal altid kritisere] you are always criticizing; you have always got to criticize;
    [ hvorfor skal du altid kritisere?] why must you always criticize?
    [ det skulle gøre mig ondt hvis] I should be sorry if;
    [ skal jeg gøre det?] shall I do it? would you like me to do it?
    [ skulle have], se II. have;
    [ hvad skal jeg gøre?] what am I to (el. shall I) do?
    T what do I do (now)?
    [ hvad vil du have jeg skal gøre?] what do you want me to do?
    [ jeg vidste ikke hvad jeg skulle gøre] I did not know what to do;
    [ hvis jeg skulle forklare hvad det er] if I was (, F: were) asked to explain what it is;
    [ hvis vi skulle tabe (el. skulle vi tabe)] if we should be defeated,
    F should we be defeated;
    [ for at hun ikke skulle høre det] in order that she should not hear it;
    [ det skal du ikke være sikker på] don't be too sure of that;
    [ skal du noget i aften?] are you doing anything (el. have you anything on) this evening? are you going out tonight?
    [ det skal jeg ikke kunne sige] I couldn't tell (el. say);
    [ alt gik som det skulle] everything went right;
    [ så skulle da også!] oh bother!
    [ skulle tro], se II. tro;
    [ du skulle vel ikke have (, vide etc)] do you by any chance have (, know etc);
    [ hvordan skulle jeg ( kunne) vide] how was I to (el. should I) know ( fx
    that he would turn up);
    [ hvad det skal være] anything;
    ( i butik) what can I do for you, sir (, madam)? yes please?
    [ hvis det skal være] if necessary; if need be;
    [ hvor det skal være] anywhere;
    [` når det skal være] any time;
    [ det skulle ikke så være] it was not to be;
    [ det skulle da være i Kina] except perhaps in China;
    [ skulle det være en anden gang] any other time you like;
    [ det skulle være en vittighed] it was meant for a joke;
    [ med præp & adv:]
    [ jeg skal af her] I want to get off here, this is where I get off;
    [ hvad skal jeg der?] what am I to do there?
    [ hvor skal du hen?] where are you going? where are you off to?
    [ hvad skal du her?] what are you doing here?
    [ jeg skal med] I am going with them (, him etc);
    [ jeg skal med toget] I am going by train,
    ( om bestemt tog) I am going on that train (, on the 8.15 etc);
    [ hvad skal du med det?] what do you want with that?
    [ hvad skal jeg med det?] what am I to do with that? what do you want me to do with that?
    [ skulle op til], se op;
    [ skulle ` til]
    ( behøves) be required, be necessary;
    T that is just what the doctor ordered!
    ( hvad nytter det?) what is the good of that?
    ( hvad skal det gøre godt for) what's the idea?
    T what's that in aid of?
    [ skulle ( lige) til at], se h;
    [ der skal så lidt til at glæde et barn] it takes so little to make a child happy;
    [ der skulle 4 mand til at holde ham] it took 4 men to hold him;
    [ jeg skal ud i aften] I'm going out tonight;
    [ jeg skal ud at gå en tur] I am going out for a walk.

    Danish-English dictionary > skulle

  • 19 ἄση

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `nausea, loathing, vexation' (Hp.).
    Dialectal forms: Aeol. ἄσᾱ
    Derivatives: ἀσηρός (-ᾱ-) `causing discomfort, feeling disgust ' (Hp.). Denom.(?) ἀσάομαι `feel nausea' (Hp.)
    Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]
    Etymology: If originally `supersaturation', ἄση belongs to ἆ-σαι, ἄ̄-μεναι, but the formation makes difficulty. Solmsen Wortforsch. 242ff. assumes analogically preserved σᾱ-suffix from the zero grade ἀ̆-, PIE * sh₂-. He rejects a form *sh₂-ti̯ā. Better is *ἄδσ-ᾱ, from the σ-stem in ἅδος `satiation' (Il.); simplification of the - σ- (except perhaps in ἀσσαροτέρας Sapph. 77) due to epic influence?; s. Schwyzer 321. Not very convincing. - Cf. ἆσαι, ἅδην, ἀδμολίη.
    Page in Frisk: 1,161

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄση

  • 20 ἄν

    1
    I. ἄν (after relatives ἐάν [q.v.] is oft. used for ἄν, but the mss. vary greatly, s. B-D-F §107; 377; Mlt. 42ff, 165ff; Mayser 152f; Crönert 130f; Thackeray 67; Dssm., NB 30ff [BS 202ff]). A particle peculiar to Gk. (Hom.+) denoting aspect of contingency, incapable of translation by a single English word; it denotes that the action of the verb is dependent on some circumstance or condition; the effect of ἄν upon the meaning of its clause depends on the mood and tense/aspect of the verb w. which it is used. The NT use of ἄν corresponds in the main to older Gk., although the rich variety of its employment is limited, as is generally the case in later Greek. In certain constructions (s. aβ) an aspect of certainty is indicated, suggesting the gloss would. In most other instances aspects of varying possibility or conditionality find expression in ways that can be rendered ever, but with other glosses required when ἄν is used in conjunction with other particles.
    ⓐ ἄν w. aor. or impf. indic.
    α. denoting repeated action in past time, but only under certain given conditions, esp. after relatives (B-D-F §367; Rob. index): aor. (Gen 30:42; Num 9:17; 1 Km 14:47; Ezk 10:11) ὅσοι ἂν ἥψαντο αὐτοῦ, ἐσῴζοντο whoever touched him was cured Mk 6:56. Impf. (Ezk 1:20; 1 Macc 13:20; Tob 7:11) ὅπου ἂν εἰσεπορεύετο εἰς κώμας wherever he went (as he was accustomed to do—ADebrunner, D. hellenist. Nebensatziterativpräteritum mit ἄν: Glotta 11, 1920, 1–28) into villages Mk 6:56. καθότι ἄν τις χρείαν εἶχεν as anyone was in need Ac 2:45; 4:35. Similarly ὡς ἂν ἤγεσθε (v.l. ἀνήγεσθε) 1 Cor 12:2. Cp. also ὅταν 1bγ and δ.
    β. in the apodosis of a contrary to fact (unreal) condition w. εἰ (B-D-F §360; but ἄν is not always used [s. the vv.ll. J 18:36]: §360, 1; Mlt. 199ff; PMelcher, De sermone Epicteteo 1905, 75); it is found
    א. w. impf. (4 Macc 17:7; Bar 3:13; ParJer 5:20; GrBar 6:6; ApcMos 39) οὗτος εἰ ἦν προφήτης, ἐγίνωσκεν ἄν if he were a prophet, he would (now) know (but he does not) Lk 7:39. εἰ ἔχετε πίστιν …, ἐλέγετε ἄν if you had faith …, you would say 17:6. εἰ ἐπιστεύετε Μωϋσεῖ, ἐπιστεύετε ἂν ἐμοί J 5:46. εἰ ἐμὲ ᾔδειτε, καὶ τὸν πατέρα μου ἄν ᾔδειτε 8:19; cp. vs. 42; 9:41; 15:19. εἰ ἔτι ἀνθρώποις ἤρεσκον, Χριστοῦ δοῦλος οὐκ ἂν ἤμην Gal 1:10; cp. 3:21. εἰ ἑαυτοὺς διεκρίνομεν, οὐκ ἂν ἐκρινόμεθα 1 Cor 11:31. εἰ ἦν ἐπὶ γῆς, οὐδʼ ἂν ἦν ἱερεύς if he were on earth, he would not even be a priest Hb 8:4; cp. 4:8; 8:7; 11:15.
    ב. w. aor., placing the assumption in the past (Gen 30:27; Wsd 11:25; Jdth 11:2; 4 Macc 2:20; TestJob 7:9 al.; ParJer 5:5; GrBar 8:7; PGiss 47, 17) εἰ ἐγένοντο αἱ δυνάμεις, πάλαι ἂν … μετενόησαν if the miracles had been performed, they would long ago have repented Mt 11:21. εἰ ἔγνωσαν, οὐκ ἂν ἐσταύρωσαν 1 Cor 2:8; cp. Ro 9:29 (Is 1:9). εἰ ἐγνώκειτε, οὐκ ἂν κατεδικάσατε if you had recognized, you would not have condemned Mt 12:7. εἰ ἠγαπᾶτέ με, ἐχάρητε ἄν if you loved me, you would have rejoiced J 14:28; cp. 11:21. The plpf. for aor. indic. (PGiss 79 II, 6 εἰ δυνατόν μοι ἦν, οὐκ ἂν ὠκνήκειν; BGU 1141, 27f) εἰ ἦσαν, μεμενήκεισαν ἄν 1J 2:19; cp. J 11:21 v.l.—In κἀγὼ ἐλθὼν σὺν τόκῳ ἂν αὐτὸ ἔπραξα Lk 19:23, ἐλθών functions as an unreal-temporal protasis (B-D-F §360, 2); cp. καὶ ἐλθὼν ἐγὼ ἐκομισάμην ἂν τὸ ἐμόν Mt 25:27. Sim. ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἂν ἐπαύσαντο προσφερόμεναι; where ἐπεί functions as protasis, otherwise (i.e. if the sacrifices had really brought about a lasting atonement) would they not have ceased to offer sacrifices? Hb 10:2.
    ⓑ ἄν w. subjunc. after relatives, the rel. clause forming virtually the protasis of a conditional sentence (B-D-F §380, 1) of the future more vivid or present general type.
    α. w. fut. or impf. in apodosis, to show that the condition and its results are thought of as in the future, of single and repeated action (IG XIV, 865 [VI B.C.] ὸ̔ς δʼ ἄν με κλέψῃ, τυφλὸς ἔσται; TestAbr B 4 p. 109, 10 [Stone p. 66]). ὸ̔ς δʼ ἂν ποιήσῃ καὶ διδάξῃ, οὗτος μέγας κληθήσεται but whoever does and teaches=if a person does and teaches it Mt 5:19. ὸ̔ς ἂν ἐσθίῃ …, ἔνοχος ἔσται 1 Cor 11:27. οὓς ἐὰν (v.l. ἂν) δοκιμάσητε, τούτους πέμψω 16:3—Mt 10:11; 1 Cor 16:2.
    β. w. pres. in apodosis, to show that the condition and its results involve repeated action, regardless of the time element: ἃ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ποιῇ, ταῦτα καὶ ὁ υἱὸς ὁμοίως ποιεῖ whatever he does, the Son does likewise J 5:19. ὅπου ἐὰν (v.l. ἂν) αὐτὸν καταλάβῃ, ῥήσσει αὐτόν wherever it seizes him Mk 9:18. ὑμῖν ἐστὶν ἡ ἐπαγγελία …, ὅσους ἂν προσκαλέσηται κύριος Ac 2:39. ὸ̔ς ἐὰν (v.l. ἂν) βουληθῇ φίλος εἶναι τοῦ κόσμου, ἐχθρὸς τοῦ θεοῦ καθίσταται whoever wishes to be a friend of the world Js 4:4. Cp. ὅπου ἄν 3:4 v.l.—Where ὅς or ὅστις appears w. subj. without ἄν (but cp. IG XII/1, 671 ὸ̔ς ἀνασπαράξῃ τ. τάφον; CPR I, 24, 33; 25, 19; AcThom 93 [Aa II/2, 206], 19; Is 7:2; 31:4), the reading that gives the fut. ind. is prob. the right one: ὅστις τηρήσῃ (v.l.-σει) Js 2:10. ὅσοι (without ἄν PPetr I, 13, 3;5; CPR I, 237, 3; IPergamon 249, 26 ὅσοι … ἐγλίπωσι τὴν πόλιν; Vett. Val. 125, 16): ὅσοι μετανοήσωσιν καὶ καθαρίσωσιν Hs 8, 11, 3 (s. W. and Joly app. for the textual tradition). See Reinhold 108; B-D-F §380, 4.
    ⓒ In temporal clauses ἄν is found w. the subjunct. when an event is to be described which can and will occur, but whose occurrence cannot yet be assumed w. certainty. So
    α. ὅταν (=ὅτε ἄν; s. ὅταν) w. pres. subjunct. to indicate regularly recurring action (Wsd 12:18): ὅταν ἄρτον ἐσθίωσιν whenever they eat bread Mt 15:2. ὅταν λαλῇ τὸ ψεῦδος whenever he tells a lie J 8:44. ὅταν λέγῃ τις whenever anyone says 1 Cor 3:4.—W. aor. subjunct. to express action in the future which is thought of as already completed (Sir Prol. ln. 22; Tob 8:21) ὅταν ποιήσητε πάντα when you have done Lk 17:10. ὅταν ἔλθῃ ὁ κύριος when the owner has come Mt 21:40; ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἐν τῇ δόξῃ Mk 8:38; cp. J 4:25; 16:13; Ac 23:35. ὅταν πάλιν εἰσαγάγῃ τὸν πρωτότοκον Hb 1:6.
    β. ἡνίκα ἄν every time that (Ex 1:10; 33:22; 34:24 al.; POxy 104, 26 [96 A.D.]; PTebt 317, 18 [174/75] ἡνίκα ἐὰν εἰς τὸν νόμον παραγένηται). ἡνίκα ἂν (also ἐάν mss.) ἀναγινώσκηται Μωϋσῆς every time that Moses is read aloud 2 Cor 3:15; cp. vs. 16.
    γ. ὁσάκις ἐάν as often as: ὁσάκις ἐὰν (also ἄν mss.) πίνητε 1 Cor 11:25. ὁσάκις ἐὰν (also ἄν mss.) ἐσθίητε vs. 26.
    δ. ὡς ἄν as soon as (PHib 59, 2 [c. 245 B.C.] ὡς ἂν λάβῃς; 66, 4; PEleph 9, 3 [III B.C.]; PParis 46, 18 [143 B.C.]; BGU 1209, 13 [23 B.C.]; Josh 2:14; Jdth 11:15; 1 Macc 15:9): ὡς ἂν πορεύωμαι as soon as I travel Ro 15:24. ὡς ἂν ἔλθω as soon as I come 1 Cor 11:34. ὡς ἂν ἀφίδω τὰ περὶ ἐμέ as soon as I see how it will go with me Phil 2:23. ὡς ἐάν (PFay 111, 16 [95/96]) Hv 3, 8, 9; 3, 13, 2.—ἀφʼ οὗ ἄν after Lk 13:25.—In the case of temporal particles indicating a goal, viz. ἕως οὗ, ἄχρις (οὗ), μέχρις (οὗ), the mss. show considerable variation; the addition of ἄν is prob. correct only in rare cases (see B-D-F §383, 2). Only ἕως ἄν (PPetr II, 40a, 28 [III B.C.] ἕως ἂν ὑγιαίνοντας ὑμᾶς ἴδωμεν; Gen 24:14, 19; 49:10; Ex 23:30 al.) has certain attestation: μείνατε ἕως ἂν ἐξέλθητε stay until you go away Mt 10:11. ἕως ἂν ἴδωσιν τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 9:27.—Mt 2:13; 5:26. ἕως ἂν λάβῃ Js 5:7 v.l.—ἄχρις οὗ (+ ἄν v.l.) ἔλθῃ 1 Cor 11:26. ἄχρις οὗ (+ ἄν v.l.) θῇ 15:25; ἄχρις οὗ ἂν ἥξω Rv 2:25 (v.l. ἄχρι). ἄχρις ἂν ἔλθῃ (cp. BGU 830, 13 [I A.D.] ἄχρις ἄν σοι ἔλθω) Gal 3:19 v.l.—πρὶν ἄν: πρὶν ἢ ἂν (vv.ll. πρὶν ἄν, πρὶν ἢ, only πρὶν or ἕως ἂν) ἴδῃ τὸν Χριστόν Lk 2:26 (B-D-F §383, 3).
    ⓓ In purpose clauses the Attic (EHermann, Griech. Forschungen I, 1912, 267f; JKnuenz, De enuntiatis Graec. finalibus 1913, 13ff; 26ff) ὅπως ἄν, esp. freq. in earlier ins (Meisterhans3-Schw. 254), has become quite rare (LXX still rather often: Gen 18:19; 50:20; Ex 33:13; Jer 7:23 al.) ὅπως ἂν ἀποκαλυφθῶσιν διαλογισμοί Lk 2:35. ὅπως ἂν ἔλθωσιν καιροί Ac 3:20.—15:17 (Am 9:12 v.l.); Ro 3:4 (Ps 50:6); Mt 6:5 v.l.
    ⓔ The opt. w. ἄν in a main clause (potential opt.) has almost wholly disappeared; a rare ex. is εὐξαίμην (v.l. εὐξάμην) ἄν Ac 26:29 in Paul’s speech before Agrippa (literary usage; s. B-D-F §385, 1; also Rob. 938; Themist. 6 p. 80 D.—On the rarity of the potential opt. in pap, LXX, Apost. Fathers see CHarsing, De Optat. in Chartis Aeg. Usu, diss. Bonn 1910, 28; Reinhold 111). Cp.—also in the literary lang. of Lk—direct rhetor. questions (Gen 23:15; Job 19:23; Sir 25:3; 4 Macc 7:22; 14:10 v.l.; TestJob 13:5 τίς ἄν δώῃ 35:5) πῶς γὰρ ἂν δυναίμην; Ac 8:31. τί ἂν θέλοι οὗτος λέγειν; 17:18. Dg has also preserved the opt. as a mark of elegant style (2:3, 10; 3:3f; 4:5; 7:2f; 8:3). MPol 2:2 has τίς οὐκ ἂν θαυμάσειεν;—More freq. in an indirect question, after an impf. or histor. pres. (B-D-F §386, 1; Rob. 938f) τὸ τί ἂν θέλοι καλεῖσθαι αὐτό what he wanted the child’s name to be Lk 1:62. τίς ἂν εἴη περὶ οὗ λέγει J 13:24. τὸ τίς ἂν εἴη μείζων αὐτῶν which of them was the greatest Lk 9:46; cp. 18:36 v.l. τί ἂν ποιήσαιεν τῷ Ἰησοῦ what they should do to Jesus 6:11. τί ἂν γένοιτο τοῦτο Ac 5:24. τί ἂν εἴη τὸ ὅραμα 10:17. (IMagnMai 215 [I A.D.] ἐπερωτᾷ … τί ἂν ποιήσας … ἀδεῶς διατελοίη; Esth 3:13c πυθομένου δέ μου … πῶς ἂν ἀχθείη τοῦτο.)
    ⓕ The use of ἄν w. inf. and ptc., freq. in earlier Gk., is not found in the NT at all (B-D-F §396); ἵνα μὴ δόξω ὡς ἂν (or ὡσὰν, q.v.) ἐκφοβεῖν ὑμᾶς 2 Cor 10:9 is surely to be expl. in such a way that ὡς ἂν=Lat. quasi: I would not want it to appear as if I were frightening you; s. B-D-F §453, 3; Mlt. 167.—On εἰ μήτι ἂν (sc. γένηται) ἐκ συμφώνου except perhaps by agreement 1 Cor 7:5 s. B-D-F §376; Mlt. 169.—M-M.
    2
    II. ἄν for ἐάν is rare in Hellen. Gk. (B-D-F §107; Mlt. 43 n. 2; cp. Hyperid. 4, 5; 5, 15; Teles p. 31, 6; Plut., Mor. 547a; Epict., index Schenkl; pap [Mayser 152]; ins, esp. of the Aegean Sea [Rdm.2 198, 3; s. also SIG index IV 204]; 1 Esdr 2:16; 4 Macc 16:11; Jos., Ant. 4, 70; 219; Test12Patr; Mel. Fgm. 8b 24), but appears J 13:20; 16:23; 20:23; as v.l. 5:19; 9:22; 12:32; 19:12; Ac 9:2; and IMg 10:1.—Mlt. 63, 1.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἄν

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Perhaps Love — is also a song performed jointly by John Denver Plácido Domingo and by John Denver Lene Siel. Infobox Film name = Perhaps Love image size = caption = DVD cover of Perhaps Love director = Peter Chan producer = writer = narrator = starring =… …   Wikipedia

  • perhaps — May May (m[=a]), v. [imp. {Might} (m[imac]t)] [AS. pres. m[ae]g I am able, pret. meahte, mihte; akin to D. mogen, G. m[ o]gen, OHG. mugan, magan, Icel. mega, Goth. magan, Russ. moche. [root]103. Cf. {Dismay}, {Main} strength, {Might}. The old imp …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Every Day Except Christmas — Infobox Film name = Every Day Except Christmas image size = caption = director = Lindsay Anderson producer = Karel Reisz Leon Clore writer = narrator = starring = music = cinematography = editing = distributor = released = runtime = 37 minutes… …   Wikipedia

  • United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… …   Universalium

  • Europe, history of — Introduction       history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous term than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is the physical extent of the area it designates.… …   Universalium

  • education — /ej oo kay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life. 2. the act or process of… …   Universalium

  • Spain — /spayn/, n. a kingdom in SW Europe. Including the Balearic and Canary islands, 39,244,195; 194,988 sq. mi. (505,019 sq. km). Cap.: Madrid. Spanish, España. * * * Spain Introduction Spain Background: Spain s powerful world empire of the 16th and… …   Universalium

  • ancient Greek civilization — ▪ historical region, Eurasia Introduction       the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended in about 1200 BC, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BC. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific… …   Universalium

  • Western architecture — Introduction       history of Western architecture from prehistoric Mediterranean cultures to the present.       The history of Western architecture is marked by a series of new solutions to structural problems. During the period from the… …   Universalium

  • Romance languages — romance1 (def. 8). [1770 80] * * * Group of related languages derived from Latin, with nearly 920 million native speakers. The major Romance languages French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and Romanian are national languages. French is probably… …   Universalium

  • painting, Western — ▪ art Introduction       history of Western painting from its beginnings in prehistoric times to the present.       Painting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of pigment (but see also drawing for discussion of depictions in …   Universalium

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»